Glossario de aviacao em ingles
Este glossario reune os termos mais importantes para a prova ICAO, organizados por categoria. Cada termo inclui a traducao e um contexto de uso.
Aeroporto e Aerodromo
| English | Portugues | Contexto |
|---|---|---|
| Apron / Ramp | Patio de aeronaves | Aircraft parked on the apron |
| Runway | Pista de pouso/decolagem | Runway 27L cleared for takeoff |
| Taxiway | Pista de taxi | Taxi via taxiway Alpha |
| Threshold | Cabeceira da pista | Displaced threshold on runway 09 |
| Holding bay | Area de espera | Hold short at holding bay |
| Control tower | Torre de controle | Contact tower on 118.5 |
| Ground crew | Equipe de solo | Ground crew clearing the FOD |
| Terminal building | Terminal de passageiros | Gate B12 at terminal 2 |
Sistemas da Aeronave
| English | Portugues | Contexto |
|---|---|---|
| Landing gear | Trem de pouso | Landing gear failure, unable to extend |
| Flaps | Flapes | Flaps 30 for landing configuration |
| Aileron | Aileron | Aileron control difficulty |
| Rudder | Leme | Rudder pedal stuck |
| Fuselage | Fuselagem | Crack detected in the fuselage |
| Engine | Motor | Left engine flame-out |
| Cockpit / Flight deck | Cabine de comando | Smoke in the cockpit |
| Avionics | Avionica | Avionics system malfunction |
Comunicacao ATC
| English | Portugues | Contexto |
|---|---|---|
| Clearance | Autorizacao | Request IFR clearance to destination |
| Squawk | Transponder code | Squawk 7700 for emergency |
| Altitude | Altitude | Maintain flight level 350 |
| Heading | Proa | Turn left heading 270 |
| Descent | Descida | Cleared to descend to 3,000 feet |
| Approach | Aproximacao | Request ILS approach runway 27 |
| Go-around | Arremetida | Going around due to traffic on runway |
| Hold / Holding pattern | Espera | Hold at waypoint for sequencing |
Emergencia
| English | Portugues | Contexto |
|---|---|---|
| Mayday | Emergencia | Mayday, Mayday, engine failure |
| Pan-Pan | Urgencia | Pan-Pan, passenger medical emergency |
| Divert | Desviar | Diverting to alternate airport |
| Evacuate | Evacuar | Evacuate through nearest exit |
| Fire | Incendio | Engine fire, executing checklist |
| Depressurization | Despressurizacao | Rapid depressurization, emergency descent |
| Bird strike | Colisao com ave | Bird strike on takeoff, inspecting damage |
| Fuel leak | Vazamento de combustivel | Fuel leak detected, requesting priority landing |
Meteorologia
| English | Portugues | Contexto |
|---|---|---|
| Turbulence | Turbulencia | Moderate turbulence at FL320 |
| Thunderstorm | Trovoada | Thunderstorm activity along the route |
| Visibility | Visibilidade | Visibility reduced to 800 meters |
| Crosswind | Vento de traves | Crosswind 15 knots from the right |
| Icing | Formacao de gelo | Severe icing conditions reported |
| Fog | Nevoeiro | Fog reducing visibility below minimums |
| Wind shear | Cisalhamento do vento | Wind shear alert on final approach |
| Ceiling | Teto de nuvens | Ceiling 500 feet overcast |
Navegacao
| English | Portugues | Contexto |
|---|---|---|
| Waypoint | Ponto de referencia | Proceeding direct to waypoint ALPHA |
| Flight plan | Plano de voo | Filed flight plan for SBGR to SBBR |
| ETA | Hora estimada de chegada | ETA destination 14:30 UTC |
| Alternate | Alternativa | Alternate airport is SBSP |
| SID / STAR | Saida/Chegada padrao | Cleared SID DUMO2 departure |
| VOR / NDB | Auxilios a navegacao | Tracking VOR radial 180 |
Como usar este vocabulario na prova ICAO
Na prova, voce nao sera testado diretamente sobre definicoes. O examinador avalia se voce consegue usar esses termos naturalmente em conversas sobre aviacao. Dicas:
- Pratique usando os termos em frases completas, nao apenas memorizando
- Estude por contexto: imagine cenarios e descreva-os usando o vocabulario
- Use sinonimos para demonstrar amplitude de vocabulario
- Conheza os descritores para entender como Vocabulary e avaliado
Vocabulario por parte da prova
Cada parte da prova usa vocabulario diferente:
- Parte 1 (Aviation Topics): Vocabulario geral de aviacao, sua experiencia, rotinas
- Parte 2 (Interacting): ATC communications, clearances, coordenacao
- Parte 3 (Unexpected): Emergencias, weather phenomena, malfunctions
- Parte 4 (Pictures): Descricao visual, aeroporto, acidentes, cenarios
